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Sunday, June 10, 2012

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Shortcuts in Microsoft Excel 2003

Some Basic and Important Shortcuts.

     Short Key                                          Function
Tab or  Key (Right Arrow)           Move One Cell Right.
Shift + Tab or  (Left Arrow)         Move One Cell Left.
Enter or  Key  (Down Arrow)      Move One Cell down.
Shift + Enter or  (Up Arrow)       Move one Cell up.
Page Up                                          One Screen Up.
Page Down                                     One Screen Down.
Alt + Page Up                                One Screen Left
Alt + Page Down                           One Screen Right
Ctrl + Page Up                               Move Worksheet Left
Ctrl + Page Down                          Move Worksheet Right
Ctrl + End                                      Last Active Cell
Ctrl + Home                                  First Active Cell
Ctrl +    (Right Arrow)              Last Column of Workbook
Ctrl +     (Left Arrow)               First Column of Workbook
Ctrl +     (Down Arrow)            Last Row of Workbook
Ctrl +      (Up Arrow)               First Row of Workbook

How to Close Microsoft Excel  2003.

You can close Microsoft Excel in following ways:
  • Click on Lower Close button located below the Title Bar’s Close button. Doing this will prompt you top save document if it is not saved yet. Then Click on Close Button of Title Bar.
  • Right Click on File Name in Task Bar and choose  Close option. Microsoft Excel will prompt you to save document if it is unsaved.
  • Click on ALT+F4 key directly from Keyboard. Microsoft Excel will prompt you to save document if it is unsaved.

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Screen of Microsoft Excel 2003

This is the Screen of Microsoft Excel 2003 when opened a New Blank Excel Workbook.

Let's be familiar with the MS-Excel Window.

Components of MS-Excel Screen as above numbered

  • Title Bar -----1 
  • Menu Bar -----2 
  • Standard Tool Bar -----3 
  • Formatting Tool Bar -----4 
  • Formula Bar -----5 
  • Global Point -----6 
  • Row Headings -----7 
  • Column Heading -----8 
  • Cell -----9 
  • Cell Range -----10 
  • Work Area/ Creating Area -----11 
  • Sheet Tabs -----12 
  • Scroll Bars (Vertical and Horizontal)----13A+13B 
  • Task Pane -----14 
  • Status Bar -----15 
Coming with Next Chapter soon.
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Friday, June 8, 2012

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List of Operating Systems.


AdaOS DTOS LegOS PaulOS Syllable
ADMIRAL DVIX leJOS P BASIC Symbian OS
Adrenaline DYNIX Unix (Sequent) Linux PC-BSD SymbOS
aerolitheOS ECL-3211 Lisa OS PC-DOS Symobi
Aimos eComStation LTSS PC/M-System Symphony OS
AIOS eCos LynxOS PDOS Synapse
AIX EduOS Möbius PEACE System 6 (Mac OS)
AIX/370 EGOS Mach Pebble System 7 (Mac OS)
AIX/ESA ekkoBSD Mac OS 8 Pegasos System V Release
Allegro Elate Mac OS 9 PETROS TABOS
AllianceOS ELKS Mac OS X Phantom OS Tabos
Alto OS Elysium MANOS Phos TalOS
Amiga OS EOS MaRTE OS PIOS TAOS
Amoeba EP/IX Maruti PizziOS TENEX
Amstrad EPOC Masix Plan 9 THE
AMX RTOS ERaMS Maverick OS Plex86 Thix
AngelOS ERIKA MBOS PM_SZ_OS ThreadX
Antarctica EROS MCP (Master Control Program) PocketPC 2003 ThrillOS
AOS/VS ESER MDOS PowerMAX TI-99 4A
Aperios ESIX MenuetOS PowerOS TinyOS
Apollo Domain/OS ESKO Merlin PowerSX TIS APL
ApolloOS Eumel Micriµm PowerUX TNIX
Apostle EuNIX MICRODOS ProDOS TOPS-10
Archimedes OS Exopc MicroVMS Prologue TOPS-20
AROS ExOS MikeOS Proolix TriangleOS
ARTOS Express Minima ProOSEK Tripos
Asbestos Famos Minix PSOS TRON
Athena FDOS Minux pSOSystem TRS-DOS
AtheOS Fiasco Miranda PSU Tru64 UNIX
AtomsNet Flamethrower Miray µnOS PTS DOS TSX-32
Atomthreads FlashOS MITE 80/IOS PublicOS TUD:OS
AuroraOS FlexOS MK++ PURE TUNES
B-Free FLP-80 DOS ML QDOS TurboDOS
Bada Flux ModulOS QNX UberOS
BAL Flux-Fluke-Flask Monitor Quadros UCSD-p
Banyan VINES FMS MOPS RadiOS UDOS
Basic Executive System Forth MorphOS RBASIC Ultrix
BeIA FreeBSD MOS RCOSjava UMDS
BeOS FreeDOS MOSIX RDOS UMN
Beowulf FreeDOWS MPE/iX ReactOS UNI/OS
BKY FreeVMS MPE OS REAL-32 Unicos
BlueEyedOS Frenzy MRT1700 Realogy Real Time Architekt UNICOS/lc
BOS FullPliant MS-DOS REBOL-IOS Uni FLEX
BOS1810 FunatixOS MSOS RMOS Unisys U5000
BoxOS FxOS MT809 RMS 68k Unix System
BPMK GazOS Multics Roadrunner UnixWare
bpmk GCOS Mungi Rome Unununium
BRiX GECOS MUTOS ROME USIX
BS600 GeekOS muVinix RSTS/E UTS
BS2000 Gemini Nucleus MVS RSX-11 UXP/V
BSDi Genera NachOS RT-11 V2 OS
BugOS GEORGE NCR Unix RTEL Vapour
Calmira GEOS NEC DOS RTEMS VERSAdos
CCP (Computer Control Program) GM OS NECUX RT Mach NTT Visopsys
CDOS GNU Hurd Nemesis rtmk Visual Network OS
Cefarix GNUstep NeOS RTMX VM/ESA
C Executive Go NetBSD RTOS-32 VM/VSE
Chaos Goah Netware RTOS-UH VME
Chimera Gould OS NewDeal RTS-80 VMS
Chippewa OS Grasshopper NEWDOS RTX VRTX/8002
Choices GUIDE NewOS RTXDOS VRTX/OS
Chorus Haïku Nexus RxDOS VSE
Cinder OS HA-MSP Nimbus S.Ha.R.K VSOS
Cisco IOS Hactar Node OS Sanos VSTa
Clicker32 Harmony NOS SCO OpenServer VTOS
CMW+ (SCO) Helios NOS/BE SCOPE VxWorks
COBRA  HES NOS/VE ScorchOS WEGA
Coherent Hive Nova ScottsNewOS WildMagnolia
CONSENSYS HOPE Novell DOS Scout Windows 7
ConvexOS HP-87 OS NS/GDOS SCP Windows 8
Cos HP-UX NSK SCP (System Control Program) Windows 95
Cosy HT-11 NTDIOS SCP-IBE Windows 98
Counterpoise Hurd Nucleus Self-R Windows 98 SE
CP/K Hurricane Oaesis SeOS Windows 2000
CP/M HydrixOS Oasis Sequent Windows Automotive
CP/NET i5/OS Oberon SEVMS VAX Windows CE
CP/Z IBM PC-DOS Objex Shark Windows ME
CPF (Control Program Facility) IBSYS Odin SharpOS Windows NT
Cromix Icaros Desktop Omega 4 ShawnOS Windows Server 2003
Cronus Iridium OS OnCore SIBO Windows Server 2003 R2
CSOC IRIX On Time RTOS-32 Sinclair Windows Server 2008
CTOS iRMX Opal Sinix Windows Server 2008 R2
CTSS IRTS OpenBeOS SINTRAN III Windows Vista
CX/SX ISC (Interactive) OpenBSD SkyOS Windows XP
Cyber (CDC) ISIS OpenDarwin Slikware WinMac
Cygnus ISSL OpenRavenscar sMultiTA WIZRD
DAC ITRON OpenServer SOBS x-kernel
Darwin ITS OpenVision Solaris XAOS
Data General JAMB OpenVMS Solar_OS Xenix
DC/OSx JavaOS OppcOS Solbourne UNIX Xinu
DCP Jbed OS-2 SOS xMach
Degenerate OS JeniOS OS-9 SP6800 XOS
Delitalk Jeo-OS OS-C Spice XTS
Deming OS Jibbed OS/2 Spice/MT Yamit
DEMOS JOS OS/2 Warp SPIN Yaxic
DesktopBSD JTMOS OS/9 Spinix Yoctix
DESKWORK JUNOS OS/360 SPOX z-VM
DG/UX JxOS OS/390 Spring z/OS
DIGITAL UNIX KAOS OS/400 Squeak Z9001-OS
dingOS Katix OS/ES SSP (System Support Program) ZealOS
DK/DOS Kea OS/M STAR-OS Zeta
DLD Kerberos OS4 STARCOS Zeus Zilog
DNIX KeyKOS osCAN Starplex II OS zeVenOS
Domain OS KOS OSE Sting ZMOS
DOS KRONOS OSF/1 StreamOS ZotOS
DOS2 KROS Osx Subsump ZRTS 8000
DOS 50 KRUD OZONE SUMO  
Dosket Kylin PAKOS SunMOS  
dr'ex L4 Palm OS SunOS  
DR-DOS L13Plus PAPL SunriseOS  
Drops LainOS Paramecium SuperDOS  
Drywell OS LAN Manager ParixOS SVM  
DS-OS LDOS Paros SVR  
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Tuesday, June 5, 2012

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Introduction to Computer.

Computer


Introduction:

A computer is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and
provides
output in a useful format to the user.
The term computer stands for
C: Commonly
O: Operate
M: machine
P: Particularly
U: Useful
T: Trade/Training
E: Education
R: Research

Characteristics of Computer

[1] The ability to perform calculations at the very fast speed. >> Speed and Timeliness
[2] The ability to take information and to store that information for future retrieval. >> Versatile
[3] The ability to take in and store a small variety of instructions for execution. >>Reliability
[4] The ability to use simple logical rules to make decisions for their own internal controls or for the
Control some external activities done by computer. >> No IQ
[5] The ability to communicate with other computer systems. >> Sharing
[6] To carry out computations and analysis accurately and speedily. >>Accuracy

Functions of a Computer

Inputting: refers to the process of entering data into the computer by the user using an input device.
Storing: Refers to the holding of data and instructions in the computers main memory for future
Manipulations.
Processing: Refers to performing operations both arithmetic and logical manipulation of data
entered
Into computer so that useful information may be taken out of the entered data.
Outputting: Refers to the process of showing the information or result to the user either on screen
or on Papers through the printer.
Controlling: Refers to directing all the above process in co-ordination. This controlling is done by the
Control unit.
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